Discover the Hidden Treasures of Florida’s Stunning Treasure Coast: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to Treasure Coast Florida – a hidden gem nestled along Florida’s southeastern coast!

The Treasure Coast is named for its history of shipwrecks and treasures, but it is also home to some of Florida’s most stunning natural scenery, historic sites, and unique attractions.

This comprehensive guide to the Treasure Coast covers its geography, history, counties and cities, top attractions and activities, and what the region is known for. We’ll even clarify the difference between Treasure Island and the Treasure Coast, so you can plan your visit accordingly.

Get ready to explore shipwrecks, soak up the sun on stunning beaches, and enjoy world-class museums and art galleries. With its lush natural beauty and fascinating history, the Treasure Coast is a true paradise for adventurers and history buffs alike.

Table of Contents

Geography and Location

Map of Treasure Coast Florida

Stretching from Vero Beach to Stuart, the Treasure Coast hugs the eastern coast of Florida. It includes three counties: Indian River, St. Lucie, and Martin.  

Jupiter is often referred to as part of the Treasure Coast due to its proximity; however, Jupiter and the rest of Palm Beach County are officially considered part of Florida’s Gold Coast. 

Here’s a map of all Florida coastal regions:

Boundaries and Location

The Treasure Coast is a narrow strip of land that runs along Florida’s eastern coast, sandwiched between the Atlantic Ocean and the expansive Lake Okeechobee.

To the north, it is bordered by the Space Coast, and to the south, it is bordered by the Gold Coast.

Did you know that the Treasure Coast is home to some of the most biologically diverse estuaries in the country?

From pristine beaches to lush green forests and winding rivers, the Treasure Coast offers a breathtaking array of natural wonders.

Surrounding Areas and Nearby Cities

The Treasure Coast is located in the heart of where South Florida meets Central Florida, with easy access to some of the state’s most vibrant cities. 

To the north, visitors can explore Orlando, home to Disney World and Universal Studios Florida, and the Space Coast, home to the Kennedy Space Center and charming coastal towns like Cocoa Beach and Melbourne. 

To the south, the bustling city of West Palm Beach is a short drive away, offering world-class shopping, dining, and entertainment. 

And just a bit further south is the vibrant and eclectic city of Miami, known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and diverse cultural offerings.

Image of coins recovered from the 1715 Spanish Plate Fleet shipwreck, which occurred off the coast of Treasure Coast, Florida. They represent a valuable piece of history, providing insight into how the region got its name.
1715 Treasure Fleet Treasure from Wikipedia.

History and Name Origin of the Treasure Coast

Over 300 years ago, the Treasure Coast’s fascinating story began with 11 Spanish ships that wrecked offshore between the St. Lucie River and Cape Canaveral. In the 18th century, the Spanish Empire was seeking to expand its wealth by plundering the New World. 

But the Treasure Coast’s treacherous waters had other plans for them.  A hurricane with powerful winds sank the treasure-carrying fleet, scattering gold, silver, and jewels all over the seafloor. 

Even today, fortunate beachgoers might stumble upon these treasures washed up on the shores, providing the region with its fitting moniker. 

Legend has it that the shipwrecks off the coast of the Treasure Coast still hold millions of dollars’ worth of treasure – could you be the lucky one to find it?

Map of Treasure Coast and surrounding areas showing the various counties and cities in the region. The map provides a detailed overview of the coastal geography, including the St. Lucie River and Lake Okeechobee.

Treasure Coast Counties and Cities

Overview of Treasure Coast Counties

The Treasure Coast is located on the east coast of Florida and is made up of three counties: Indian River, St. Lucie, and Martin  

As mentioned earlier, Palm Beach County gets an honorable mention due to the close proximity of Jupiter. 

Each county has its own unique history, culture, and attractions that make the Treasure Coast a diverse and exciting destination.

Brief History and Key Features of Each County

  1. Indian River County – Named after the Indian River Lagoon, the most biodiverse estuary in the United States, this county is known for its beautiful beaches and the historic Vero Beach Downtown Arts District. 
  2. St. Lucie County – Named after the St. Lucie River and Inlet, which provide access to the Atlantic Ocean, this county has a rich agricultural history and is home to several state parks, including the Savannas Preserve State Park.
  3. Martin County – Named after John W. Martin, the governor of Florida from 1925 to 1929, this county is known for its beautiful beaches, waterways, and world-class fishing. Stuart, the county seat, is known as the Sailfish Capital of the World
  4. Palm Beach County – While not officially part of the Treasure Coast, Palm Beach County is often considered part of the region. Known for luxurious resorts, beautiful beaches, and world-class golf courses, Palm Beach County includes the coastal town of Jupiter.

Treasure Coast Cities and Their Unique Attractions

  1. Vero Beach – Vero Beach is the largest city in Indian River County and is known for its upscale shops, restaurants, and cultural events. The city is home to the Vero Beach Museum of Art, the McKee Botanical Garden, and the Riverside Theatre.
  2. Port St. Lucie – Port St. Lucie is the largest city in St. Lucie County and is known for its affordable housing, golf courses, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The city is home to the PGA Village, Port St. Lucie Botanical Gardens, Clover Park.  Be sure to catch a game during the New York Mets spring training.
  3. Stuart – Stuart is the county seat of Martin County and is known for its historic downtown area, which is home to many unique shops, restaurants, and art galleries. The city is also known for its world-class fishing and its annual Stuart Air Show, which is ranked as one of the best.
  4. Jupiter – Jupiter is a coastal town located in Palm Beach County and is known for its beautiful beaches, lush parks, and outdoor recreational activities. The city is home to the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse and Museum, Jupiter Beach Park, and the Busch Wildlife Sanctuary. Jupiter also has many excellent restaurants and shops that we love.
  5. Fort Pierce – Fort Pierce is the county seat of St. Lucie County and is known for its historic downtown area and beautiful beaches. The city is home to the A.E. Backus Museum and Gallery, the Navy SEAL Museum, and the Heathcote Botanical Gardens.
  6. Jensen Beach – Jensen Beach is a small town located in Martin County, known for its laid-back atmosphere and charming downtown area. The town is home to the Indian River Lagoon Preserve State Park, which offers opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and hiking.
  7. Sebastian – Sebastian is a small town located in Indian River County, known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The town is home to the Sebastian Inlet State Park, which is a popular spot for fishing, surfing, and birdwatching.

The Treasure Coast’s counties and cities offer visitors a wide variety of attractions, from beautiful beaches and outdoor recreation to world-class museums and cultural events. 

Whether you’re looking to relax and unwind or explore new adventures, the Treasure Coast has something for everyone.

Image of a meme poking fun at Florida's weather, depicting a weather forecast that shows mostly sunny and warm temperatures. However, the joke is that Floridians consider temperatures in the 50s to be cold, as the forecast shows one night with a low of 59 degrees, prompting humorous reactions from locals. The image serves as a humorous commentary on Florida's famously warm and mild climate and the perceptions and attitudes toward temperature in the state.
Photo: Jeannette Southard-Dwyer (Pinterest)

Weather & Climate in the Treasure Coast

The Treasure Coast’s climate is tropical and is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The region is typically sunny, with occasional afternoon thunderstorms during the summer months. 

The rainy season lasts from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in September and October. The dry season runs from November to April. During this time, the Treasure Coast experiences its most pleasant weather, with warm temperatures and low humidity.

Weather patterns on the Treasure Coast are largely influenced by the Gulf Stream, which flows near the region’s eastern boundary. The warm waters of the Gulf Stream help moderate temperatures and provide a favorable environment for marine life. 

The region’s average annual temperature is around 75°F (24°C), with average highs of 85°F (29°C) during the summer months and average lows of 55°F (13°C) during the winter. 

The Treasure Coast is a year-round destination, with something to offer visitors no matter the season.

Treasure Coast Florida Attractions and Activities

The Treasure Coast is known for its beautiful beaches and natural beauty, but there is so much more to explore in this region. Here are some of the top attractions and activities to enjoy during your visit:

Beaches, Parks, and Outdoor Activities

The Treasure Coast is home to some of Florida’s most beautiful beaches, offering miles of white sand and crystal-clear waters. Some of the top beaches in the region include Jensen Beach, Stuart Beach, and Sebastian Inlet State Park. Water activities like swimming, surfing, kayaking, and paddleboarding are popular pastimes, with many rental companies offering equipment and guided tours.

The Treasure Coast is also home to several state parks and nature preserves, providing opportunities for hiking, biking, birdwatching, and more. Some of the top parks in the region include Jonathan Dickinson State Park, St. Lucie Inlet Preserve State Park, and the Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge.

  1. Bathtub Reef Beach – Located in Martin County, this beach is perfect for snorkeling and swimming in calm waters.
  2. Hutchinson Island – Known for its beautiful beaches, this barrier island also offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as kayaking, fishing, and surfing.
  3. Jonathan Dickinson State Park – This park is a nature lover’s paradise, with hiking trails, camping sites, and opportunities to see native wildlife.
  4. Savannas Preserve State Park – This park features over 6,800 acres of the largest, most ecologically intact stretch of freshwater marsh in southeast Florida, as well as hiking and biking trails.

Museums, Art Galleries, and Historic Sites

The Treasure Coast is rich in culture and history, with several world-class museums and art galleries showcasing the region’s heritage and artistic talent. Some of the top museums in the region include the Elliott Museum, the Vero Beach Museum of Art, and the Children’s Museum of the Treasure Coast. Art lovers will also enjoy exploring the many galleries and studios located throughout the region.

The Treasure Coast is steeped in history, with several historic sites and landmarks that tell the story of the region’s past. Some of the top sites in the region include the House of Refuge Museum (also referred to as Gilbert’s Bar House of Refuge), the Florida Oceanographic Coastal Center, and the Fort Pierce City Hall.

  1. Elliott Museum – Located in Stuart, this museum showcases the history of the Treasure Coast through exhibits on vintage cars, boats, and local art.
  2. Vero Beach Museum of Art – This museum features a collection of American and international art, as well as traveling exhibitions and educational programs.
  3. McLarty Treasure Museum – This museum in Indian River County tells the story of the 1715 Spanish Plate Fleet and the treasures that were lost and found along the Treasure Coast.
  4. Navy UDT-SEAL Museum – Located in Fort Pierce, this museum honors the history and achievements of the Navy SEALs and their predecessors, the Underwater Demolition Teams.

Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment & Nightlife

Visitors to the Treasure Coast can indulge in some of Florida’s best shopping and dining experiences. The region is home to a variety of locally-owned shops, boutiques, and galleries, as well as nationally-known retailers. Some of the top dining destinations in the region include the Spritz City Bistro, Twisted Tuna, and Kyle G’s.

The Treasure Coast is not just about history and natural beauty; it also offers plenty of entertainment and nightlife options for visitors. From live music and theater performances to fine dining and trendy bars, there is always something to do after the sun goes down.

  1. Historic Downtown Stuart – This charming downtown area is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and art galleries.
  2. Sunrise Theatre – This historic theater in Fort Pierce hosts a variety of performances, including concerts, plays, and comedy shows.
  3. Port St. Lucie Civic Center – This venue hosts a variety of events, including concerts, trade shows, and community gatherings.
  4. PGA Village – Located in Port St. Lucie, this resort offers golf courses, tennis courts, and a variety of dining and entertainment options.

Festivals and Events

The Treasure Coast is home to numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from seafood and citrus to art and music. Some of the top events in the region include the Stuart Air Show, the Fellsmere Frog Leg Festival, and the Vero Beach Wine and Film Festival.

  1. Fellsmere Frog Leg Festival – Celebrate the world’s largest frog leg festival at this event held every year in January, featuring frog leg and gator tail dishes, carnival rides, and live music.
  2. Port St. Lucie Strawberry Festival – Held in March, this festival features strawberry-themed food, carnival rides, and live music.
  3. Vero Beach Wine and Film Festival – Held in June, this festival showcases independent films and features wine tastings and seminars.
  4. Fort Pierce Oyster Festival – This two-day festival is a celebration of oysters, seafood, and live music.
  5. Jensen Beach Pineapple Festival – Held in November, this festival celebrates Jensen Beach’s pineapple-growing history and features live music, food vendors, and carnival rides.
  6. Martin County Fair – Held in February, this event is a traditional county fair with rides, food, and agricultural exhibits.
  7. Stuart Air Show – Held in November, this show features aerial performances, static displays, and a variety of food and drink vendors.
  8. Indian River County Firefighters’ Fair – Held in March, this fair is a family-friendly event with rides, food, and live entertainment.

With so many attractions and activities to choose from, the Treasure Coast offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or just relaxing on the beach, this region has it all.

Image depicting a comparison between Treasure Coast and Treasure Island.

Treasure Island vs. Treasure Coast

While the names may sound similar, Treasure Island and Treasure Coast are actually two distinct areas in Florida with unique attractions and features.

What is Treasure Island?

Treasure Island is a popular tourist destination located in Pinellas County, on the west coast of Florida. The island is known for its beautiful beaches, lively atmosphere, and abundance of restaurants, bars, and shops.

How is Treasure Island different from the Treasure Coast?

While Treasure Island and the Treasure Coast share a similar name, they are located on opposite coasts of Florida and offer different experiences for visitors. Treasure Island is a smaller, more densely populated area that is focused on tourism and entertainment, while the Treasure Coast is a larger region that is known for its natural beauty, history, and diverse attractions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Treasure Coast of Florida is a hidden gem filled with natural beauty, rich history, and unique attractions. From its stunning beaches and parks to its museums and historic sites, there is something for everyone in this region. The area’s reputation for outdoor recreation, eco-tourism, and arts and entertainment make it a must-visit destination for tourists from around the world.

We hope this guide has provided you with valuable information about the Treasure Coast’s geography, history, counties and cities, top attractions and activities, and the difference between Treasure Island and the Treasure Coast. 

We encourage you to explore and discover the region’s treasures for yourself, whether you are a first-time visitor or a long-time resident. 

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience all that the Treasure Coast has to offer!

Photo of author

Waveland House

Greg & Sydney, owners of Waveland House - a vacation rental in Jensen Beach, Florida. Experts in local Florida life. With three generations of family across Florida and two kids of our own, we know all about family travel. And since we live in Martin County, we provide a "boots on the ground" insight to things to do in Jensen Beach and the Treasure Coast. Come make waves with us!